snmpget

(PHP 3, PHP 4, PHP 5)

snmpget -- 获取一个 SNMP 对象

描述

string snmpget ( string hostname, string community, string object_id [, int timeout [, int retries]] )

成功则返回 SNMP 的对象值,失败则返回 FALSE

函数 snmpget() 用于读取由 object_id 指定的 SNMP 对象值。hostname 指定 SNMP 代理,而 community 参数指定具有读权限的域的名字。

<?php
$syscontact
= snmpget("127.0.0.1", "public", "system.SysContact.0");
?>


add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
fbleau
12-Jul-2006 02:15
The default value of Timeout is 1000000  nanoseconde (1 sec) and the retrie is 5 thsi value is set by Net-SNMP library.

#!/usr/local/bin/php
<?php
 $time_start
= microtime(true);
 
$reponse = snmpget('10.5.1.1', 'public', "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0",1000000,5);
 
$time_end = microtime(true);
 
$time = $time_end - $time_start;

 echo
"Delay in $time secondes\n";
?>
Jim
14-May-2006 10:52
Unfortunately, It appears that you can not put multiple objects into the snmpget function, ie: sysUpTime.0 ifInOctets.1 ifOutOctets.1.  For what it's worth, the time argument is in nano-seconds as previously mentioned.  There is a lot of conflicting information out there about this.
bbonev at php dot net
28-Feb-2006 11:14
about timeouts it turns out to be in nanoseconds e.g. for 1 second use value of 1 000 000
dstjohn-NO-SPAM at mediacast1 dot com
12-Sep-2005 05:16
2 year tidbit update :)

<?php
// author: dstjohn at mediacast1.com
// updated: 09-11-2005
// set some vars
$snmpcommunity = 'PUBLIC'; //snmp community name
$ips = 'test1.com,test2.com'; //ips or dns to get snmp data from
$system_number = '1';
//end da vars

//start da loop d loop
for ($i = 0; $i <= $system_number; $i++) {
$sysip = explode(",",$ips);

//get system name
$sysname[0] = snmpget($sysip[$i], $snmpcommunity, "sysName.0");
$sysname[1] = eregi_replace("STRING:","",$sysname[0]);
echo
'System Name: '.$sysname[1].'<br>';

//system description
$sysdesc[0] = snmpget($sysip[$i], $snmpcommunity, "sysDescr.0");
$sysdesc[1] = eregi_replace("STRING:","",$sysdesc[0]);
echo
'System Description: '.$sysdesc[1].'<br>';

//system location
$sysloc[0] = snmpget($sysip[$i], $snmpcommunity, "sysLocation.0");
$sysloc[1] = eregi_replace("STRING:","",$sysloc[0]);
echo
'System Location: '.$sysloc[1].'<br>';

//current tcp connections
$tcpcons[0] = snmpget($sysip[$i], $snmpcommunity, "tcpCurrEstab.0");
$tcpcons[1] = eregi_replace("Gauge32:","",$tcpcons[0]);
echo
'Open TCP/IP Connections: '.$tcpcons[1].'<br>';

//get system uptime
$sysuptime[0] = snmpget($sysip[$i], $snmpcommunity, "system.sysUpTime.0");
$sysuptime[1] = eregi_replace("Timeticks:","",$sysuptime[0]);
echo
'System Uptime: Timeticks -'.$sysuptime[1].'<br>';

//windows only
//installed memory
if(eregi('Windows',$sysdesc[1])){
$mem[0] = snmpget($sysip[$i], $snmpcommunity, "HOST-RESOURCES-MIB::hrMemorySize.0");
$mem[1] = eregi_replace("INTEGER:","",$mem[0]);
$mem[2] = eregi_replace("KBytes","",$mem[1]);
echo
'Insalled Memory: '.$mem[2].' KiloBytes<br>';
}

echo
'<br><br>';
}
//end loop

?>
cwevers at igeneration dot info
05-Jul-2005 06:22
I think it's MILLIseconds.

1000 ms =  1 sec
Johann Glaser
23-Feb-2004 04:39
It seems that for each snmpget() its own socket() will be opened. This is not closed after snmpget() finishes. Neither existing sockets are reused by subsequent snmpget() calls.

When querying a few switches with lots of ports the maximum file descriptor count of Apache is exhausted. Thus no more snmpget() are possible. Additionaly no more files can be read by this particular Apache process. Neither the PHP file, any include files nor any other files (like a .css file, ...).

This probably explains the observation of tkjode at phalnet dot com. Different to his case is that I'm using Linux.
dstjohn-NO-SPAM at mediacast1 dot com
23-Sep-2003 10:53
Little tidbit for snmpget function

<?php
//snmpget system stats
$host = 'localhost';
$community = 'public';

//get system name
$sysname = snmpget($host, $community, "system.sysName.0");

//get system uptime
$sysup = snmpget($host, $community, "system.sysUpTime.0");
$sysupre = eregi_replace("([0-9]{3})","",$sysup);
$sysupre2 = eregi_replace("Timeticks:","",$sysupre);
$sysupre3 = eregi_replace("[()]","",$sysupre2);

//get tcp connections
$tcpcon = snmpget($host, $community,"tcp.tcpCurrEstab.0");
$tcpconre = eregi_replace("Gauge32:","",$tcpcon);

echo
'
System Name: '
.$sysname.'<br>
System Uptime: '
.$sysupre3.'<br>
Current Tcp Connections: '
.$tcpconre.'<br>';

?>
javierb at gmx dot net
04-Jun-2003 11:08
pooling a cisco.

$ip = '1.1.1.1';
$community ='publico';
$a = snmpget($ip,$community, "IF-MIB::ifLastChange.1")
$b = snmpget($ip,$community, "IF-MIB::ifAlias.1");
print("a = ".$a."\n"."b = ".$b."\n");

a = Timeticks: (929969969) 107 days, 15:14:59.69
b = Timeticks: (929969969) 107 days, 15:14:59.69

when the interface has not description.
tkjode at phalnet dot com
13-Feb-2002 03:49
It has been observed on NT/2000 systems that flooding devices with SNMP requests will cause NT's SNMP service to stop working.

For example, I polled 183 switches on our network just fine.  I then attempted to simulate heavy traffic to that page by refreshing and breaking connections (as any real world system would have to go through).  SNMP stopped working throughout the entire machine, including non-PHP/Webserver processes.
grice at berbee dot com
25-Aug-2000 07:05
It looks like you can use a non-standard port for SNMP
with something like this:

$foo = snmpwalk('foo.bar.com:1161', 'foofoo', '.1.3.6');

This is on PHP 3.16; I haven't managed to get PHP 4.02 to compile successfully on Solaris 2.6 yet.
--Michael