I'd like to share some code to convert latin diacritics to their
traditional 7bit representation, like, for example,
- ,,,,... to a,c,e,i,...
- to ss
- ,,... to ae,Ae,...
- ,... to e,...
(mb_convert "7bit" would simply delete any offending characters).
I might have missed on your country's typographic
conventions--correct me then.
<?php
/**
* @args string $text line of encoded text
* string $from_enc (encoding type of $text, e.g. UTF-8, ISO-8859-1)
*
* @returns 7bit representation
*/
function to7bit($text,$from_enc) {
$text = mb_convert_encoding($text,'HTML-ENTITIES',$from_enc);
$text = preg_replace(
array('/ß/','/&(..)lig;/',
'/&([aouAOU])uml;/','/&(.)[^;]*;/'),
array('ss',"$1","$1".'e',"$1"),
$text);
return $text;
}
?>
Enjoy :-)
Johannes
mb_convert_encoding
Description
string mb_convert_encoding ( string str, string to_encoding [, mixed from_encoding] )mb_convert_encoding() converts character encoding of string str from from_encoding to to_encoding.
str : String to be converted.
from_encoding is specified by character code name before conversion. it can be array or string - comma separated enumerated list. If it is not specified, the internal encoding will be used.
See also mb_detect_order().
add a note
User Contributed Notes
phpdoc at jeudi dot de
05-Sep-2006 09:46
05-Sep-2006 09:46
mac.com@nemo
08-Jul-2006 10:38
08-Jul-2006 10:38
For those wanting to convert from $set to MacRoman, use iconv():
<?php
$string = iconv('UTF-8', 'macintosh', $string);
?>
('macintosh' is the IANA name for the MacRoman character set.)
Tom Class
11-Nov-2005 11:35
11-Nov-2005 11:35
Why did you use the php html encode functions? mbstring has it's own Encoding which is (as far as I tested it) much more usefull:
HTML-ENTITIES
Example:
$text = mb_convert_encoding($text, 'HTML-ENTITIES', "UTF-8");
Stephan van der Feest
09-Sep-2005 07:47
09-Sep-2005 07:47
To add to the Flash conversion comment below, here's how I convert back from what I've stored in a database after converting from Flash HTML text field output, in order to load it back into a Flash HTML text field:
function htmltoflash($htmlstr)
{
return str_replace("<br />","\n",
str_replace("<","<",
str_replace(">",">",
mb_convert_encoding(html_entity_decode($htmlstr),
"UTF-8","ISO-8859-1"))));
}
Stephan van der Feest
09-Sep-2005 06:50
09-Sep-2005 06:50
Here's a tip for anyone using Flash and PHP for storing HTML output submitted from a Flash text field in a database or whatever.
Flash submits its HTML special characters in UTF-8, so you can use the following function to convert those into HTML entity characters:
function utf8html($utf8str)
{
return htmlentities(mb_convert_encoding($utf8str,"ISO-8859-1","UTF-8"));
}
jamespilcher1 - hotmail
02-Feb-2004 11:55
02-Feb-2004 11:55
be careful when converting from iso-8859-1 to utf-8.
even if you explicitly specify the character encoding of a page as iso-8859-1(via headers and strict xml defs), windows 2000 will ignore that and interpret it as whatever character set it has natively installed.
for example, i wrote char #128 into a page, with char encoding iso-8859-1, and it displayed in internet explorer (& mozilla) as a euro symbol.
it should have displayed a box, denoting that char #128 is undefined in iso-8859-1. The problem was it was displaying in "Windows: western europe" (my native character set).
this led to confusion when i tried to convert this euro to UTF-8 via mb_convert_encoding()
IE displays UTF-8 correctly- and because PHP correctly converted #128 into a box in UTF-8, IE would show a box.
so all i saw was mb_convert_encoding() converting a euro symbol into a box. It took me a long time to figure out what was going on.
lanka at eurocom dot od dot ua
08-Feb-2003 12:03
08-Feb-2003 12:03
Another sample of recoding without MultiByte enabling.
(Russian koi->win, if input in win-encoding already, function recode() returns unchanged string)
<?php
// 0 - win
// 1 - koi
function detect_encoding($str) {
$win = 0;
$koi = 0;
for($i=0; $i<strlen($str); $i++) {
if( ord($str[$i]) >224 && ord($str[$i]) < 255) $win++;
if( ord($str[$i]) >192 && ord($str[$i]) < 223) $koi++;
}
if( $win < $koi ) {
return 1;
} else return 0;
}
// recodes koi to win
function koi_to_win($string) {
$kw = array(128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 254, 224, 225, 246, 228, 229, 244, 227, 245, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 255, 240, 241, 242, 243, 230, 226, 252, 251, 231, 248, 253, 249, 247, 250, 222, 192, 193, 214, 196, 197, 212, 195, 213, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 223, 208, 209, 210, 211, 198, 194, 220, 219, 199, 216, 221, 217, 215, 218);
$wk = array(128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 225, 226, 247, 231, 228, 229, 246, 250, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 242, 243, 244, 245, 230, 232, 227, 254, 251, 253, 255, 249, 248, 252, 224, 241, 193, 194, 215, 199, 196, 197, 214, 218, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 210, 211, 212, 213, 198, 200, 195, 222, 219, 221, 223, 217, 216, 220, 192, 209);
$end = strlen($string);
$pos = 0;
do {
$c = ord($string[$pos]);
if ($c>128) {
$string[$pos] = chr($kw[$c-128]);
}
} while (++$pos < $end);
return $string;
}
function recode($str) {
$enc = detect_encoding($str);
if ($enc==1) {
$str = koi_to_win($str);
}
return $str;
}
?>