imagecolorallocatealpha

说明

int imagecolorallocatealpha ( resource image, int red, int green, int blue, int alpha )

imagecolorallocatealpha() 的行为和 imagecolorallocate() 相同，但多了一个额外的透明度参数 alpha，其值从 0 到 127。0 表示完全不透明，127 表示完全透明。

如果分配失败则返回 FALSE。

例子 1. 使用 imagecolorallocatealpha() 的例子
<?php $size = 300; $image=imagecreatetruecolor($size, $size); // 用白色背景加黑色边框画个方框 $back = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255); $border = imagecolorallocate($image, 0, 0, 0); imagefilledrectangle($image, 0, 0, $size - 1, $size - 1, $back); imagerectangle($image, 0, 0, $size - 1, $size - 1, $border); $yellow_x = 100; $yellow_y = 75; $red_x = 120; $red_y = 165; $blue_x = 187; $blue_y = 125; $radius = 150; // 用 alpha 值分配一些颜色 $yellow = imagecolorallocatealpha($image, 255, 255, 0, 75); $red = imagecolorallocatealpha($image, 255, 0, 0, 75); $blue = imagecolorallocatealpha($image, 0, 0, 255, 75); // 画三个交迭的圆 imagefilledellipse($image, $yellow_x, $yellow_y, $radius, $radius, $yellow); imagefilledellipse($image, $red_x, $red_y, $radius, $radius, $red); imagefilledellipse($image, $blue_x, $blue_y, $radius, $radius, $blue); // 不要忘记输出正确的 header！ header('Content-type: image/png'); // 最后输出结果 imagepng($image); imagedestroy($image); ?>

注: 本函数需要 GD 2.0.1 或更高版本。

参见 imagecolorallocate() 和 imagecolordeallocate()。

add a note User Contributed Notes

eric (at) junioronline.us
25-Jan-2006 05:41


If you only wish to extract the alpha value for a color, you can simply extract it like so:



<?php



    $color = imagecolorat($im, 50, 50);

    $alpha = $color >> 24;



?>



It actually shifts off the first 24 bits (where 8x3 are used for each color), and returns the remaining 7 allocated bits (commonly used for alpha)

fchristl at hotmail dot com
20-Sep-2003 03:55


Check out this Source, it's a little funny feature showing you, for what imagecolorallocatealpha() is used:



<?php

$im=imagecreatetruecolor(300,300);

$white=imagecolorallocate($im,255,255,255);

imagefilledrectangle($im,0,0,imagesx($im),imagesy($im),$white);

for($i=0;$i<256;$i=$i+10)

{

$col=imagecolorallocatealpha($im,$i,$i,$i,ceil(rand(0,127)));

imagefilledellipse($im,$i,$i,$i,$i,$col);

}

header("content-type: image/png");

imagepng($im);

?>

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