get_declared_classes

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

get_declared_classes -- 返回由已定义类的名字所组成的数组

描述

array get_declared_classes ( void )

返回由当前脚本中已定义类的名字组成的数组。

注: 在 PHP 4.0.1pl2 中,有三个额外的类存在于返回的数组中:stdClass(在 Zend/zend.c 中定义)、OverloadedTestClass(在 ext/standard/basic_functions.c 中定义)和 Directory(在 ext/standard/dir.c 中定义)。

还需要注意的是额外类的出现依赖于你已编译到 PHP 中的库。这意味着你不能使用这些类名定义自己的类。在附录的 预定义类 部分有预定义类的列表。

参见 class_exists()


add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
matt at mattsoft dot net
21-Dec-2005 06:58
classes can't be unloaded. probably not very practical to implement that in a future version. I wouldn't go out of my way to do it if I were zend. you're better off finding a workaround. it's better programming technique to find a way around having to do that anyway.

http://www.zend.com/zend/week/week223.php#Heading10
23-Mar-2005 01:16
Regarding note of 3-21:

<?php

class myclass {}

$class = 'myclass';
$instance = new $class();

?>

This function could also be used to determine the names of classes defined in a particular file by calling it before and after include. It's hardly a pointless function.
matt-php at DONT-SPAM-ME dot bitdifferent dot com
01-Nov-2004 11:41
The array returned by this function will be in the order the classes were defined / included / required and this order does not appear to change.

For example:

<?PHP

//define classone
class classone { }

//define classtwo
class classtwo { }

//This will show X classes (built-ins, extensions etc) with
//classone and classtwo as the last two elements

print_r(get_declared_classes());

//define classthree
class classthree { }

//...and four
class classfour { }

//Shows the same result as before with class three and four appended
print_r(get_declared_classes());

?>

Output:

Array
(
   [0] => stdClass
   [1] .... other defined classes....
   [10] => classone
   [11] => classtwo
 )

and...

Array
(
   [0] => stdClass
   [1] .... other defined classes....
   [10] => classone
   [11] => classtwo
   [12] => classthree
   [13] => classfour
)
Jazeps Basko
08-Feb-2004 03:52
In PHP5, you don't get declared interfaces by calling this function!!!
To get interfaces you should use get_declared_interfaces(). However, to check if an interface is already defined, you should use class_exists()! This is strange, but PHP team does not think so.
smokey
21-Mar-2003 07:06
you cannot remove them. they are "defined", which happens when the class is being loaded from the parser. you just deleted an instance of a class.
Leigh Purdie
23-Jan-2003 05:01
Note that classes remain in the declared list, even when their associated object is undef'd.

eg:
   $object = new MyClass;
   print_r(get_declared_classes());

   undef($object);
   print_r(get_declared_classes());

- the two print_r's will return the same data.
Not sure how to remove a class from the declared list.
ben [at] efros d0t COM
06-Jul-2001 03:25
To easily check the values, just run:

print_r (get_declared_classes());