eregi_replace

(PHP 3, PHP 4, PHP 5)

eregi_replace -- 不区分大小写替换正则表达式

说明

string eregi_replace ( string pattern, string replacement, string string )

本函数和 ereg_replace() 完全相同,只除了在匹配字母字符时忽略大小写的区别。

参见 ereg()eregi()ereg_replace()


add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
Vladimir Luchaninov
22-Oct-2006 10:38
If you have plain text e-mails and links but need to make them real links

<?
function replaceLinks($text) {
  
// convert support@pogoda.in into
   // <a href="mailto:support@pogoda.in">
   // support@pogoda.in</a>
  
$text = ereg_replace('[-a-z0-9!#$%&\'*+/=?^_`{|}~]+@([.]?[a-zA-Z0-9_/-])*',
      
'<a href="mailto:\\0">\\0</a>',$text);

  
// convert http://www.pogoda.in/new_york/eng/ into
   // <a href="http://pogoda.in/new_york/eng/">
   // pogoda.in/new_york/eng/</a>
  
$text = ereg_replace('[a-zA-Z]+://(([.]?[a-zA-Z0-9_/-])*)',
      
'<a href="\\0">\\1</a>',$text);

  
// convert www.pogoda.in/new_york/eng/ into
   // <a href="http://www.pogoda.in/new_york/eng/">
   // www.pogoda.in/new_york/eng/</a>
  
$text = ereg_replace('(^| )(www([-]*[.]?[a-zA-Z0-9_/-?&%])*)',
      
' <a href="http://\\2">\\2</a>',$text);
  
   return
$text;
}
?>
private at sfiac dot net
08-Sep-2006 11:44
# I was looking to remove all email address and links from post
# for a non-commercial posting website (like forum or classifieds)

# The function

<?PHP
function verify_email_and_link_in_post($c){
 
# modify email addess and link with this:
 
$l="LINKS ARE PROHIBITED ON THIS WEBSITE";
 
$e="EMAIL ADDRESS ARE PROHIBITER ON THIS WEBSITE";
 
# check for email address
 
$c=ereg_replace".
   "
("[-a-z0-9!#$%&\'*+/=?^_`{|}~]+@([.]?[a-zA-Z0-9_/-])*",".
   "
$e,$c);
 
# replace all sign @ with the letters at
 
$c=ereg_replace".
   "
("@", " at ",$c);
 
# check for link HTML input
 
$c=eregi_replace".
   "
('(<a [^<]*href=["|\']?([^ "\']*)["|\']?[^>].*>([^<]*)</a>)',".
   "
$l,$c);
 
# check for anythink like http:// or ftp://
 
$c=ereg_replace".
   "
("[a-zA-Z]+://([.]?[a-zA-Z0-9_/-])*",".
   "
$l,$c);
 
# check for anyhting starting with www.
 
$c=ereg_replace".
   "
("(^| )(www([-]*[.]?[a-zA-Z0-9_/-?&%])*)",".
   "
$l,$c);
 
# finaly check for anything like a-z.a-z
 
$c=ereg_replace".
   "
("[-a-z0-9!#$%&\'*+/=?^_`{|}~]+[.]+[-a-z0-9]",".
   "
$l,$c);
 return
$c;
}
?>
# hope this help someone ;-)
carlos at braziland dot com
16-May-2006 08:11
@bluedragonx at gmail dot com: Now you're calling two functions instead of one. I'm trully curious if that would still be faster.

My original post was just to highlight the need to escape characters that could be used to abuse a contact form. Something everyone should do, especially if doing it for a customer.

But bluedragonx, thanks for your input.
melissa at melissagirl dot com
15-Apr-2006 12:28
Here's a nice case-insensitive highlight function that ignores any regular expression characters and highlights a word and leaves it in whatever case it was before:

<?
function highlight($word, $subject) {
  
$regex_chars = '\.+?(){}[]^$';
   for (
$i=0; $i<strlen($regex_chars); $i++) {
      
$char = substr($regex_chars, $i, 1);
      
$word = str_replace($char, '\\'.$char, $word);
   }
  
$word = '(.*)('.$word.')(.*)';
   return
eregi_replace($word, '\1<span class="highlight">\2</span>\3', $subject);
}
?>
02-Nov-2005 07:06
@bluedragonx: You're right. And i got the order of the params wrong as well, must've been sleepy when i wrote that note. For what it's worth:

<? $_POST['email'] = str_replace("[at]", "@", strtolower($_POST['email'])); ?>

Not similar to Carlos' code though, since it'll convert all characters to lowercase.
bluedragonx at gmail dot com
17-Oct-2005 07:42
Actually that wouldn't work because str_replace is case sensitive.  So any instances of [AT] [aT] or [At] would be ignored.
php dot net at nr78 dot net
08-Aug-2005 08:36
@carlos at braziland dot com: Hate to be a wisecrack, but i believe the following code might be slightly faster with the same result:

<?php

$_POST
['email'] = str_replace("@", "[at]", $_POST['email']);

?>
carlos at braziland dot com
01-Aug-2005 03:54
So here is my answer to those who are trying to submit headers through my simple contact form:

$any_form_field = eregi_replace("@","[at]",$_POST['just_one_field']); //how can anyone send emails to other email addresses without the @ symbol :)

My suggestion is to do a foreach loop in the $_POST array and remove the @ symbol from all fields (unless you want one of the fields to have the @ symbol, in which case it should be very careful and question if the symbol is necessary).

Not the best solution, but it's simple and it works.
joltmans at amersel dot com
02-Mar-2005 03:06
PHP's Regex engine differs from several others in its treatment of parsing spaces.

In many Regex languages '\s' denotes a space.
PHP does not recognize '\s', just type a space ' ' instead.

This simple example illustrates the problem:
<?php
   $string
= "A sentence with  spaces";
   if (
eregi("with\s*spaces", $string))
   {
      
// Will never print
      
echo "PHP understood \s";
   }
   else
   {
      
// Will always print
      
echo "PHP doesn't understand \s";
   }
?>

This example does work:
<?php
   $string
= "A sentence with  spaces";
   if (
eregi("with *spaces", $string))
   {
      
// Will print
      
echo "PHP understood ' '";
   }
?>
28-Jan-2005 12:15
never mind my last post for the eregi_replace not replacing.

I just used str_replace instead and it works fine.  I must have had something wrong with my search string.  POSIX, Perl.. hmm.. yeah probably something there.

Mettedraq / Gene
Ausvald
20-Jun-2004 07:21
Zach Johnson missed up. ereg* funcs use posix regex, not the rfc one
furiousgreencloud at yahoo dot com
18-Jun-2004 11:47
To simply convert wild input into a sensable sting, say for a filename I use:

function cleanString($wild) {
   return ereg_replace("[^[:alnum:]+]","",$wild);
}
                                                                              
echo cleanString("@#$&*$@#H~e'{}l{}l<o\{}"); // outputs: Hello
e dot boeters at planet dot nl
04-Jun-2004 07:46
This is a 'faster' way to highlight search results:

$content = str_replace($query, "<span class=\"highlight\">" . $query . "</span>", $content);
julien at ratatouille dot com dot fr
25-Nov-2003 10:28
This function replace < and > symbols between <code> and </code> tags by html code for lower than (&lt;) and greather than (&gt;) elements.

function retourne_format_code($texte)
{
   $tablo=split("<code>",$texte);
   $texte="";
   $texte.=$tablo[0];
   foreach($tablo as $cle=>$valeur)
   {
       if(eregi("</code>",$valeur))
       {
           $tablo1=split("</code>",$valeur);
           $tablo1[0]=eregi_replace("<","&lt;",$tablo1[0]);
           $tablo1[0]=eregi_replace(">","&gt;",$tablo1[0]);
           foreach($tablo1 as $cle1=>$valeur1)
           {
               if($cle1==0)
                   $valeur1="<code>".$valeur1."</code>";
               $texte.=$valeur1;
           }
       }       
   }
   return $texte;
}
martin_goldmann at gmx dot net
19-Nov-2003 04:43
After reading the last message I wrote that de-spamizer:

function despamMailURI($myStrMail='')
{
   ?>javascript:void(location.href='mailto:'+<?=eregi_replace( "^([_\.0-9a-z-]+)@([0-9a-z][0-9a-z-]+)\.([a-z]{2,6})$", "'\\1'+'@'+'\\2'+'.'+'\\3'",$myStrMail)?>)<?
}

Usage example:
<
a href="<?=despamMailURI("user@foo.bar")?>">Mail me</a>
iparanoid at gmx dot de
24-Aug-2003 12:03
To obtain the an email addresse in the scheme user at host dot use following function

function antispam_mail($mail) {
   return eregi_replace( "^([_\.0-9a-z-]+)@([0-9a-z][0-9a-z-]+)\.([a-z]{2,6})$", '\\1 at \\2 dot \\3',$mail );
};

Combined with a wee JavaScript (document.location='mailto:'+user+'@'+host+'.'+tld) this provides a very powerfull anti-spam mechanism while providing full mailto: link functionality.
chpins-php at romu92 dot freesurf dot fr
03-Jun-2003 07:15
/*new function for href2text : */

function AHREF2text($string) {
 return eregi_replace('(<a [^<]*href=["|\']?([^ "\']*)["|\']?[^>].*>([^<]*)</a>)','[\\3] (link: \\2)', $string);
}

// by Ch'Pins
buddy at directpay dot cz
15-May-2003 01:22
i had to solve problem conserning DB2 timestamp format. here is how to parse ANSI timestamp format to DB2 timestamp format:

$mydate = Date("Y-m-d H:i:s"); 
 
$var = eregi_replace
("([0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}) ([0-9]{2}):([0-9]{2}):([0-9]{2})"
,"\\1-\\2.\\3.\\4",$mydate);

echo "ANSI: $mydate, DB2 format: $var";

happy codding
buddy
eder at xce dot de
04-May-2003 10:23
/*As php at silisoftware dot com's example works only if there is not more than one link in $string, I rewrote his expression to function with strings containing multiple links: */

function AHREF2text($string) {
  return eregi_replace('(<a [^<]*href=["|\']?([^ "\']*)["|\']?[^>]*>([^<]*)</a>)','[\\3] (link: \\2)', $string);
}
Rainmaker526 at hotmail.com
10-Mar-2003 11:02
I have found that some characters cannot be used by eregi_replace (or ereg_replace). When you get the REG_BADRPT error, try backslashing any special chars in your pattern string

ex.
$str = eregi_replace("*", "", $somevar)

gives the REG_BADRPT error. Change it to
$str = eregi_replace("\*", "", $somevar)

to make it work
php at silisoftware dot com
19-Feb-2003 03:08
Transform HTML links into plain-text "links" with the URL visible

function AHREF2text($string) {
   return eregi_replace('<A .*HREF=("|\')?([^ "\']*)("|\')?.*>([^<]*)</A>', '[\\4] (link: \\2)', $string);
}

$HTMLstring = 'A link to <a href="http://www.php.net">PHP.net</A>';
echo AHREF2text($HTMLstring);
// prints:  A link to [PHP.net] (link: http://www.php.net)
simon_a99 at yahoo dot co dot uk
28-Aug-2002 03:07
To find a string regardless of case, you might want to use the matched string in the replacement string without changing its case.

For example, you're searching for $search = "letter" and the text being searched is $text = "post lEtTeR".  I want to change the format of the matched string.

Do this:
eregi_replace($search, "<b>\\0</b>", $text);

$text has now been changed to "post <b>lEtTeR</b>".  \\0 is the entire text matched (lEtTer in this case).
shane at unixcentral dot co dot za
07-Feb-2002 09:53
A Quick way of removing excess spaces:
<?
$string
= "One        Two          Three  Four";

$var = eregi_replace(" +", " ", $string);

echo
$var;
?>